Hepatitis (plural: hepatitides) is an inflammation of the liver due to toxins, such as chemicals or drugs or agents that cause infections. Hepatitis that lasts less than 6 months of so-called "acute hepatitis", hepatitis lasting more than 6 months called "chronic hepatitis".
cause
Usually occurs due to viral hepatitis, especially one of the five hepatitis viruses, A, B, C, D or E. Hepatitis can also occur due to other viral infections, such as infectious mononucleosis, yellow fever and cytomegalovirus infection. Causes of non-viral hepatitis is a major alcohol and drugs.
Hepatitis Virus Type
Hepatitis A virus
Hepatitis A virus is primarily spread through oral vecal . The spread is due to the poor level of cleanliness . In developing countries often plague that spread occurs through water and food .
Hepatitis B virus
Transmission is not as easy as viral hepatitis A. Hepatitis B virus is transmitted through blood or blood products . Transmission usually occurs among drug users who use needles together , or between sexual partners ( both heterosexual and homosexual men ) .
Pregnant women who are infected by hepatitis B can transmit the virus to her baby during childbirth . Hepatitis B can be transmitted by healthy people who carry the hepatitis B virus in the Far East and Africa , several cases of hepatitis B develops into chronic hepatitis , cirrhosis and liver cancer .
cause
Usually occurs due to viral hepatitis, especially one of the five hepatitis viruses, A, B, C, D or E. Hepatitis can also occur due to other viral infections, such as infectious mononucleosis, yellow fever and cytomegalovirus infection. Causes of non-viral hepatitis is a major alcohol and drugs.
Hepatitis Virus Type
Hepatitis A virus
Hepatitis A virus is primarily spread through oral vecal . The spread is due to the poor level of cleanliness . In developing countries often plague that spread occurs through water and food .
Hepatitis B virus
Transmission is not as easy as viral hepatitis A. Hepatitis B virus is transmitted through blood or blood products . Transmission usually occurs among drug users who use needles together , or between sexual partners ( both heterosexual and homosexual men ) .
Pregnant women who are infected by hepatitis B can transmit the virus to her baby during childbirth . Hepatitis B can be transmitted by healthy people who carry the hepatitis B virus in the Far East and Africa , several cases of hepatitis B develops into chronic hepatitis , cirrhosis and liver cancer .
Hepatitis C virus
Cause at least 80 % of cases of hepatitis due to blood transfusion . Hepatitis C virus is most commonly transmitted through drug users who use needles together . Infrequent sexual transmission . For reasons that remain unclear , patients with " alcoholic liver disease " often suffer from hepatitis C.
Hepatitis D virus
Only occurs as a co - infection of hepatitis B virus and the hepatitis D virus causes hepatitis B infection becomes more severe . Who have a high risk of this virus is a drug addict .
Hepatitis E virus
Hepatitis E virus sometimes causes outbreaks resembling hepatitis A, which only occurs in underdeveloped countries .
Hepatitis G Virus
The new type of hepatitis virus has been detected recently . but not too known .
Other viruses that can cause hepatitis :
Mumps virus
Rubella virus
virus Cytomegalovirus
Epstein- Barr Virus
Herpes virus
treatment
Hepatitis caused by a viral infection causing liver cells damaged so it can not function properly . In general , the liver cells can grow back with little residual damage , but healing takes many months with a good diet and rest .
Acute hepatitis B usually recover , only 10 % become chronic Hepatitis B ( chronic ) and may progress to liver cirrhosis or liver cancer . Currently there are several treatments that can be done for chronic hepatitis B that can increase the chance for a patient with this disease . Treatment is available in the form of antivirals such as lamivudine and adefovir and immune system modulators such as Interferon Alfa ( Uniferon ) .
In addition , there is also a traditional treatment that can be done . Medicinal plants or herbs that can be used to prevent and help treat Hepatitis them have a hepatoprotective effect , which is to protect the liver from the effects of toxic substances that can damage the liver cells , also have anti- inflammatory , and khloretik kolagogum , which increases the production of bile by the liver . Some types of herbs that can be used for the treatment of hepatitis , among others, turmeric ( Curcuma xanthorrhiza ) , turmeric ( Curcuma longa ) , bitter ( Andrographis paniculata ) , meniran ( Phyllanthus urinaria ) , leaf drawstring / mirten , wood fungus / lingzhi ( Ganoderma lucidum ) , roots of the weeds ( Imperata cyllindrica ) , pearl grass ( Hedyotis corymbosa ) , gotu kola ( Centella asiatica ) , gardenia fruit ( Gardenia augusta ) , noni ( Morinda citrifolia ) , handsome ( Taraxacum officinale ) . besides that there are also alternative treatments another hepatitis B From Wikipedia like hijamah / cupping can cure all diseases hepatitis , if done properly and also with medical standards .
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